Skip to main content Accessibility statement

We use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience.

By clicking the Accept button, you agree to us doing so. More info on our cookie policy.

View in timeline

Roman Wall Plaster

Late Roman - 4th century CE Roman and Early Medieval

Painted wall plaster from the bath house wall of the Hunsbury Roman villa, with the rare depiction of a woman's face.

Painted wall plaster from Roman villa bath house. © NMAG
Painted wall plaster from Roman villa bath house.

This rare piece of painted wall plaster with the partial face of a woman was found on the Hunsbury Villa bathhouse site, Northampton. It is the only depiction of a face from Roman Northamptonshire that has been found.

The interiors of Roman buildings were often decorated using bold colours and designs. Wall paintings or frescoes were commonly seen in public buildings, private homes, temples, tombs and even military structures across the Roman world.

Hunsbury Villa bathhouse consisted of three rooms, two of them heated and the third with a cold plunge bath, which was filled with a large amount of painted wall plaster. It would have been part of a home inhabited by wealthy Romans or local elites who had embraced the Roman way of life to create a luxurious abode.

Roman law defined a villa as a building in the country and they were rather like a farmhouse within a larger compound. It would have comprised of many separate rooms, linked by corridors to kitchens and servants’ quarters. Some of the living rooms and bedrooms were heated by hypocaust, a system of central heating that produced and circulated hot air beneath the floor. Floors would be covered with mosaics or coloured mortar and walls decorated with painted plaster.

Number 26 of the objects selected for the A History of Northamptonshire in 100 Objects exhibition 2025.

Hunsbury
Contributed by NMAG

Related objects

  • Star shaped Metal neon advertising sign for Phipps NBC Brewery © NMAG
    Modern

    Phipp's Sign

    Neon sign advertising Phipps Brewery, brewer in Northampton since the early 1800s.

  • Iron Age quern stones - top and bottom stones from Hunsbury Hillfort © NMAG
    Geologic to Prehistoric

    Iron Age Rotary Quern

    Rotary quern made from millstone grit used to grind cereals into flour. More than 100 were found at the Iron Age hillfort at Hunsbury Hill.

  • Neolithic stone adze © NMAG
    Geologic to Prehistoric

    Neolithic Adze

    With the start of Neolithic farming came new stone tools. This adze is of a type and stone more commonly found in Denmark.

  • Bronze Age hoard © NMAG
    Geologic to Prehistoric

    Bronze Age Hoard

    A collection of Bronze Age damaged or worn bronze objects including axe heads, sword framents and other bronze pieces found together buried in a hoard.