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Explore the Histories of Northamptonshire Interactive Timeline

Roman and Early Medieval

43 to 1066 CE

The Romans bring a new culture, towns and roads, whilst the later settlements by Anglo-Saxon peoples evolve into the early medieval communities that are first called Northamptonshire.

View summary
Roman 43 - 410 CE

Inscribed Roman Tile with Magical Symbols

An inscribed stone tile found at Towcester dates to the Roman period. The symbols are not Latin or Greek but may be magical symbols.

Roman stone tile with inscribed symbols © NMAG
Roman 45 - 65 CE

Roman Lucet

A lucet was used to make braids and cords. Found at a Roman military site this is the earliest example found in Britain or Europe.

Roman lucet from Orton Waterville (formerly part of Northamptonshire and Soke of Peterborough) © Peterborough Museum
Roman 200 - 300 CE

Roman Grafitti Tile

Marked with the personal name of its maker, this tile is evidence of Roman industry in Northamptonshire as well as local literacy.

Roman pottery tile marked with maker's name © NMAG
200 - 399 CE

Roman Horse and Rider Statuette

A bronze statuette of a horse and rider. This object is probably a votive or religious object left at the site of a Roman shrine.

Solid Roman bronze horse and rider statuette, possibly a votive offering. © NMAG
Roman 325 CE

Wootton Coin Hoard

Containing over 1900 coins this Roman hoard was found in Wootton Fields. They were buried during the later Roman period in a black pot.

Roman coin hoard buried in Wootton Fields, Northampton. © NMAG
Late Roman - 4th century CE

Roman Wall Plaster

Painted wall plaster from the bath house wall of the Hunsbury Roman villa, with the rare depiction of a woman's face.

Painted wall plaster from Roman villa bath house. © NMAG
Roman 350 - 399 CE

Irchester Bowls

A collection of bronze vessels, known as the Irchester bowls, found in 1874 at the site of Irchester Roman town, near Wellingborough.

One of the eight bronze Roman Bowls found at Irchester in 1874. © NMAG
Roman - first century CE

Roman Chatelaine

This astonishingly well preserved example of a chatelaine (collection of personal grooming objects), is a high-status object made to be seen as much as used.

Bronze, enamelled Roman vanity set hung from a chatelaine © NMAG