Neolithic flint axe found in Higham Ferrers, Northamptonshire
This Neolithic (New Stone Axe) was found in Higham Ferrers between the wars and dates to between 4,100 to 2,500 BCE. The large pointed oval tool is typical of the axes used widely during this time. Flint is a fine grained hard stone that can be easily shaped to create a sharp cutting edge and axes such as these were widely used during the Neolithic period to clear forest for early farming; marking the start of Britain's deforestation and the impact of humans on the environment. Some Neoloithic axes and adzes may also have been status symbols or buried in ritual depostions which symbolised their importance in the early farming communities. Named the Thorpe Axe after Jack Thorpe who found it whilst farming the lands close to Chichele College, there has been some speculation that the axe is a modern fake but analysis by Leicester University suggests that, whilst not 100% certain, it is similar in composition to other Neolithic axes found in Northamptonshire.
Number 10 of the objects selected for the A History of Northamptonshire in 100 Objects Exhibition 2025
A collection of Bronze Age damaged or worn bronze objects including axe heads, sword framents and other bronze pieces found together buried in a hoard.
This is a rare type of medieval ceramic roof tile, replaced in the 13th century by standard rectangular ceramic or nib tiles used until the 20th century. The rarity of these roof tiles and their association with buildings of high status in Northampton, both religious and secular, is of historical and archaeological significance.
Chichele College in Higham Ferrers built by Henry Chichele, largely demolished by Henry VIII. The College was founded by Henry Chichele in 1422 was for 8 chaplains, one of whom was to be the Master or Warden, 4 Clerks and 6 choristers. One of the Chaplains or Clerks was to be assigned to teach grammar and another singing instruction.
© NMAG
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NMAG
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NMAG
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Andy Chapman
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English Heritage