Skip to main content Accessibility statement

We use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience.

By clicking the Accept button, you agree to us doing so. More info on our cookie policy.

View in timeline

Medieval Seal Matrix

Medieval 1200 - 1350 Medieval to Tudor

A medieval silver-gilt seal matrix. Used to create wax impressions on documents, this is a rare example in the name of a medieval woman.

Face of Silver-Gilt seal matrix (rhs) alongside mould of seal when pressed into wax © NMAG
Face of Silver-Gilt seal matrix (rhs) alongside mould of seal when pressed into wax
Rear of seal matrix with fleur de lis design and loop for hanging on a cord © NMAG
Rear of seal matrix with fleur de lis design and loop for hanging on a cord

It is very rare to find a medieval seal matrix which records not only a named individual, but also one that is a woman.

This complete gilded silver seal matrix dating from 1200 to1350 was found in Dodford. It would have belonged to a woman of aristocratic standing or an important ecclesiastic woman.

A seal matrix is used for making an impression in wax to authenticate a document or to keep it closed and would only have been used by someone important. The face is finely decorated with a central motif composed of two male figures, facing each other with a central staff or sceptre. The inscription around the outer edge of the seal matrix reads *SIGILLVM:AMABILI‹ which translates as ‘the Seal of Amabile’ or ‘Amabilis’, a woman’s name. Although there is no last name it has been suggested that it could have belonged to Amabel de Chacombe, Lady Segrave, (1210-1283). She was closely associated with the village of Chacombe, about 15 miles from the findspot. Amabel de Chacombe was a woman of high-status, as her father founded the Priory at Chacombe.

Number 40 of the objects selected for the A History of Northamptonshire in 100 Objects exhibition 2025.

Dodford
Contributed by NMAG

Explore related content (external site)

See our disclaimer

Related objects

  • Discarded (partially worked)  antler chess pieces © NMAG
    Medieval to Tudor

    Bishop and Queen Chess Pieces

    These two discarded 12th century antler chess pieces were made in a workshop and are evidence of Northampton as a bustling medieval centre.

  • Obverse (head) of Viking silver coin found in Northampton. © NMAG
    Roman and Early Medieval

    Viking Silver Coin

    There is limited evidence of Viking influence in Northamptonshire and despite being minted during Viking rule this silver coin from Northampton depicts an Anglo-Saxon king.

  • Large piece of  decorative stone with carved Anglo-Scandinavian interlace art style © NMAG
    Roman and Early Medieval

    Anglo-Saxon Stone

    Carved with typically Anglo-Scandinavian interlace, this stone was found reused in the Norman church of St Peters and may indicate an earlier 10th century church.

  • 4 Spratton School Attendance medals in wooden frame
    Modern

    The 'Archer' School Attendance Medals

    These are the Archer Attendance Award Medals, awarded to Margaret Archer, a pupil at Spratton CE Primary School between approx. 1907 and 1912. There are four medals, awarded for two, three, four and five years good attendance respectively.