Skip to main content Accessibility statement

We use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience.

By clicking the Accept button, you agree to us doing so. More info on our cookie policy.

View in timeline

Jewish Tombstone

Medieval 1259 - 1290 Medieval to Tudor

This Jewish tombstone fragment is one of two surviving medieval inscriptions in England; indicating a thriving medieval Jewish community living in Northampton at the time.

Medieval Jewish tombstone fragment with Hebrew inscription © NMAG
Medieval Jewish tombstone fragment with Hebrew inscription

This is part of a unique medieval Jewish tombstone, from the 1200s. It is the only surviving example of a medieval Jewish Tombstone in England and one of only two surviving medieval Jewish inscriptions in this country. It was discovered in Northampton over a hundred years ago, and is our link with the small but thriving Jewish community that existed here over eight hundred years ago.

It is inscribed in Hebrew, and it is most probably in memory of Solomon, a Rabbi and a scholar. The inscription is in the style of Jewish tombstones from the Rhineland, showing the links with mainland Europe, and it is also evidence of a Jewish religious academy (yeshiva) in the town. There were up to 80 Jews living here; only London and Lincoln had substantially larger Jewish communities at that time.

Number 39 of the objects selected for the A History of Northamptonshire in 100 Objects exhibition 2025.

Northampton
Contributed by Daniel Tabor, Northamptonshre Interfaith Forum

Explore related content (external site)

See our disclaimer

Related objects

  • Anglo-Saxon gold and garnet pendant necklace. © The Trustees of the British Museum
    Roman and Early Medieval

    Desborough Necklace

    Dating to the late 7th century the Desborough necklace belonged to a high status Anglo-Saxon woman and is likely to be explicity Christian in meaning.

  • brass of grave in Collyeston church
    Medieval to Tudor

    Tomb of young girl, Elizabeth Follet, in Collyweston parish church

    This tomb is believed to be that of a young girl, Elizabeth Follett, thought to be the daughter of John Follett  a stonemason in the employ of Lady Margaret Beaufort at her Palace in Collyweston. Elizabeth Follett was buried in February 1508.

  • One of the eight bronze Roman Bowls found at Irchester in 1874. © NMAG
    Roman and Early Medieval

    Irchester Bowls

    A collection of bronze vessels, known as the Irchester bowls, found in 1874 at the site of Irchester Roman town, near Wellingborough.

  • Large tin plate windup toy car produced by Mettoy in 1950s © NMAG
    Modern

    Toy Car

    Toy wind-up racing car made by local toy manufacturers Mettoy.