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Explore the Histories of Northamptonshire Interactive Timeline

Roman and Early Medieval

43 to 1066 CE

The Romans bring a new culture, towns and roads, whilst the later settlements by Anglo-Saxon peoples evolve into the early medieval communities that are first called Northamptonshire.

View summary
Roman 43 - 410 CE

Roman Spindle Whorl

Marked with the name of the Roman woman who used it, spindle whorls were used to spin wool into yarn to make clothes.

Broken Roman chalk spindle whorl marked with name © NMAG
Anglo-Saxon 550 - 599 CE

Anglo-Saxon Pot

One of the objects buried with an Anglo-Saxon male in the later 6th century, this beautifully decorated pottery vessel is stamped with triangular indentations.

Anglo-Saxon pottery vessel excavated from cemetery at Overstone Leys. © NMAG
Saxon 500 - 700 CE

Wakerley brooch

Excavated from a burial in an Anglo-Saxon cemetery, this square headed brooch is unusual in being marked with a runic inscription on the back.

Anglo-Saxon square-headed brooch with runic name inscribed on rear. © NMAG
Anglo-Saxon 650 - 700 CE

Desborough Necklace

Dating to the late 7th century the Desborough necklace belonged to a high status Anglo-Saxon woman and is likely to be explicity Christian in meaning.

Anglo-Saxon gold and garnet pendant necklace. © The Trustees of the British Museum
Anglo-Saxon 895 CE-915 CE

Viking Silver Coin

There is limited evidence of Viking influence in Northamptonshire and despite being minted during Viking rule this silver coin from Northampton depicts an Anglo-Saxon king.

Obverse (head) of Viking silver coin found in Northampton. © NMAG
Anglo-Saxon 10th century (900s)

Anglo-Saxon Stone

Carved with typically Anglo-Scandinavian interlace, this stone was found reused in the Norman church of St Peters and may indicate an earlier 10th century church.

Large piece of  decorative stone with carved Anglo-Scandinavian interlace art style © NMAG