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Explore the Histories of Northamptonshire Interactive Timeline

Medieval to Tudor

1066 to 1603 CE

As England's rulers change, stone castles and churches are built, markets and settlements flourish, and Northamptonshire plays a key role in national power struggles.

View summary
Medieval 1291 - 1295

Eleanor Cross

This 13th century fragment of carved stone comes from the medieval cross located near Delapré Abbey, one of just three surviving Eleanor Crosses.

Carved stone from Eleanor Cross, Hardingstone. © NMAG
Medieval 1400s

Monastery Key

15th century key from St. Andrew's Priory, a Cluniac monastery located in medieval Northampton.

Iron key from medieval monastery of St Andrew's Northampton © NMAG
Medieval 1328

Treaty of Edinburgh - Northampton

In 1328, England's parliament met at Northampton Castle; where they agreed this peace treaty officially marking the end of the First War of Scottish Independence.

Treaty of Edinburgh signed at Northampton Castle in 1328. © National Records of Scotland
Medieval c. 1415

John Woodville Tomb

Medieval tomb chest for John Woodville in St. Mary the Virgin church in Grafton Regis. John Woodville was the great-grandfather of Elizabeth Woodville, Queen of England during the 15th century.

Tomb of John Woodville © Grafton Regis Historians
Medieval 1425 - 1475

Costrel

Medieval leather flask (costrel) used for water or other drinks. Found in the Market Square, this example is embossed with a sword motif.

Leather drinking flask or costrel © NMAG
1422

Chichele College, Higham Ferrers

Chichele College in Higham Ferrers built by Henry Chichele, largely demolished by Henry VIII. The College was founded by Henry Chichele in 1422 was for 8 chaplains, one of whom was to be the Master or Warden, 4 Clerks and 6 choristers. One of the Chaplains or Clerks was to be assigned to teach grammar and another singing instruction.

Chichele College building © English Heritage
Medieval 1464 - 1499

Woodville Tiles

Medieval floor tiles decorated with the crests of the the Woodvilles and House of York. Laid as part of the floor at the Hermitage in Grafton Regis.

Medieval encaustic floor tiles depicting crests of the Woodville family and the House of York © NMAG
Medieval 1485 - 1538

King Henry VI Gold Figurine

Gold figurine depicting Henry VI as a saint which was possibly originally fixed to a larger vpprestigious object such as a crown.

Gold and enamelled figure depicting King  Henry VI as a saint © The Trustees of the British Museum